NECO 2026 LIVESTOCK FARMING ANSWERS (PRACTICAL)

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(1a)
A: Hen
B: Rabbit

(1b)
A (Hen):
(i) Presence of feathers covering the body.
(ii) Presence of a beak for feeding.
(iii) Presence of two legs with scales and claws.

B (Rabbit):
(i) Presence of fur covering the body.
(ii) Presence of long ears.
(iii) Presence of four legs with the hind legs longer than the forelegs.

(1c)
A: Battery cage / deep litter house
B: Hutch

(1d)
(i) Regular vaccination against common poultry diseases.
(ii) Routine deworming to control internal parasites.
(iii) Regular cleaning and disinfection of the poultry house.

(1e)
(i) Restlessness.
(ii) Swollen and reddish vulva.
(iii) Mounting other rabbits or standing to be mounted.

(1f)
(i) Both ingest food through the mouth.
(ii) Digestion in both involves the action of enzymes that break down food.
(iii) Both absorb digested nutrients through the walls of the small intestine.
(iv) Both eliminate undigested food through the anus as faeces.
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(2a)
C: Maize offal
D: Bone meal
E: Elephant grass

(2b)
C: Carbohydrate
D: Mineral (Calcium and Phosphorus)

(2c)
Carbohydrate (from C):
(i) Provides energy for body activities.
(ii) Supplies heat to keep the body warm.

Mineral (from D):
(i) Helps in bone and teeth formation.
(ii) Aids blood clotting and other body processes.

(2d)
C (Maize offal):
(i) Maize is harvested and dried.
(ii) The dried maize is milled, and the bran/offal is sieved out from the flour.

D (Bone meal):
(i) Bones from slaughtered animals are collected and boiled to remove fat and meat residue.
(ii) The cleaned bones are dried and ground into powder.

(2e)
C: Starvation
D: Rickets

(2f)
(i) It has long, narrow leaves.
(ii) It has a hairy stem and leaf surface.
(iii) It grows in clumps with jointed stems (nodes).

(2g)
Elephant grass is propagated by stem/vegetative cuttings.

(2h)
Pennisetum purpureum
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(3a)
F: Goat
G: Tick
H: Hides

(3b)
(i) Red Sokoto goat
(ii) Sahel goat

(3c)
(i) Body size and conformation.
(ii) Growth rate.
(iii) Disease resistance.
(iv) High fertility and reproductive performance.

(3d)
(i) It causes irritation and restlessness in the animal.
(ii) It sucks blood, leading to anaemia.
(iii) It transmits diseases such as babesiosis and anaplasmosis.
(iv) It causes weight loss and reduced productivity.

(3e)
(i) Regular hand-picking and removal of ticks.
(ii) Application of acaricides (tick control chemicals).
(iii) Regular dipping or spraying of the animal.

(3f)
Ringworm (dermatophytosis)

(3g)
(i) Application of antifungal or antiseptic ointment to the affected area.
(ii) Isolation and proper treatment of the infected animal by a veterinarian.

(3h)
It reduces the market value and quality of the processed hide.
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