NABTEB GCE 2025 ADVANCED ENGLISH LANGUAGE ANSWERS (ESSAY – TYPE A)

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ESSAY PART: ANSWER ONE(1) QUESTION ONLY 

(1)
PROJECT REPORT: UTILIZATION OF GOVERNMENT FUNDS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A MODERN ICT LABORATORY

With deep appreciation for the government’s decision to finance developmental projects within our establishment, the Department of Computer Science has identified the creation of a modern Information and Communication Technology Laboratory as its priority project. This project is essential because the current facilities are outdated and cannot adequately support the growing number of students and the rapid pace of technological advancement.

The proposed ICT laboratory will serve as a training centre for practical computer skills, software development, data analysis, digital literacy, and research. It will also support students preparing for professional certifications and provide a conducive environment for innovation.

The funds allocated by the government will be carefully and transparently utilized in the following ways:

First, a significant portion of the money will be spent on the purchase of modern computer systems. We intend to acquire at least forty high performance desktop computers with large memory capacity, fast processors, and reliable graphics features. These systems will ensure that students can work comfortably on programming tasks, design projects, simulations, and research work without unnecessary delays or technical limitations.

Second, part of the funds will be used for the installation of strong and secure internet facilities. A high speed broadband connection will be set up to support online research, virtual learning, and access to digital libraries. Routers, switches, and backup connectivity devices will also be installed to guarantee stable internet service throughout the year.

Third, money will be allocated to the furnishing of the ICT laboratory. This includes purchasing ergonomic chairs, strong computer tables, cooling fans or air conditioners, window blinds, and proper lighting systems. These items will provide a comfortable and conducive environment for learning and reduce fatigue during long hours of practical work.

Fourth, a section of the funds will be spent on acquiring essential software licences. This involves genuine operating systems, antivirus programmes, programming tools, design software, and data analysis packages. Licensed software will ensure security, efficiency, and compliance with academic standards.

Additionally, part of the funds will be used for electrical installation and security. We plan to install an inverter or backup generator to ensure steady power supply during practical sessions. Security cameras and iron protectors will also be mounted around the building to safeguard the equipment and prevent theft.

Finally, some money will be reserved for maintenance and staff training. Technicians and instructors will receive training on handling the new equipment, and a maintenance plan will be put in place to ensure that the ICT laboratory continues to function effectively for many years.

In conclusion, the government’s financial support will greatly transform the Department of Computer Science by providing a modern ICT laboratory that meets current educational needs. The funds will be used prudently to create a facility that promotes learning, innovation, and long term academic growth.
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(2)
Some time ago, I carried out an experiment in our school laboratory, but unfortunately the result I obtained was very different from what I expected. At first, I felt disappointed, but after thinking carefully about everything that happened during the practical, I realised that there were several reasons why the experiment did not produce the desired outcome.

One of the major reasons was that I did not follow the procedure exactly as it was written. In my attempt to finish quickly, I mixed two substances before checking the correct order in the manual. This simple mistake affected the entire reaction and prevented me from getting the right result. I also discovered that the measuring instruments I used were not properly checked before the experiment began. For instance, the measuring cylinder I used had faint markings which made it difficult to read the correct volume. This caused me to use a quantity that was greater than what the experiment required.

Another reason for the unexpected result was the condition of the materials. Some of the chemicals looked old and had been on the shelf for a long time. It is possible that they had expired or lost their strength, which would naturally affect the accuracy of the reaction. Aside from that, the laboratory environment was also not ideal. The practical was done on a very hot afternoon and the room was poorly ventilated. Such conditions can easily interfere with certain experiments that require moderate temperature.

Finally, I realised that I made some mistakes while recording my observations. In the confusion and rush, I mixed up the time readings and this made it difficult to report the findings correctly. When I later compared my notes with those of my classmates, I saw that some of my observations were incomplete.

After discovering these issues, I also thought about the ways to correct them so that the experiment can be successful next time. First, I will make sure to study the procedure thoroughly before starting any experiment. I will follow every step carefully without rushing. Secondly, I will check all the equipment to ensure they are clean, accurate and in good condition. If any chemical or instrument looks suspicious, I will ask the laboratory attendant for a replacement.

I will also try to conduct the experiment in a more suitable environment. If the temperature is too hot or the room is stuffy, I will speak to the teacher so the experiment can be done at a better time. Lastly, I will pay closer attention when recording observations, because accurate results depend on correct data.

In conclusion, the experiment failed not because it was too difficult, but because of avoidable mistakes. With better preparation, careful handling of equipment, and proper recording of observations, I believe the next attempt will produce the desired result.
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(3)
Your Address]
Lagos, Nigeria
December 1, 2025

The Chairman,
Local Government Council,
[Local Government Area Name] LGA,
Lagos State.

Dear Sir,

I write to you as a concerned resident of [Local Government Area Name] to draw your attention to the growing menace of lunatics wandering our streets, which poses serious threats to public safety and well being. Day by day, these individuals, often unkempt and disoriented, roam freely, harassing passersby, invading homes, and even attacking children playing outside. Just last week, a neighbor’s shop was ransacked at night, and market women now fear trading late due to assaults. This situation disrupts daily life, scares investors away from our community, and tarnishes the image of our once peaceful area. As the chief executive responsible for public health, refuse disposal, and homes for the destitute, you hold the key to restoring order.

The problem stems from several root causes that demand urgent action. Many of these lunatics suffer from untreated mental illnesses, abandoned by families unable to cope or unaware of support systems. Others arrive from neighboring states, drawn by our markets and open spaces, surviving on scraps and posing health risks through open defecation amid poor waste management. Without intervention, incidents escalate; children risk bites carrying diseases, women feel unsafe walking alone, and property damage mounts. Statistics from similar LGAs show a rise in hospital admissions from such encounters, straining resources further. Your council’s mandate includes maintaining public conveniences and health services, making this a direct call for your oversight.

To curb this menace effectively, I propose practical solutions tailored to our local context, drawing from successful models elsewhere. First, establish a dedicated task force comprising council health workers, police from the nearest station, and community volunteers to round up these individuals humanely during dawn patrols, avoiding violence that could worsen tensions. Relocate them to a temporary rehabilitation center within the LGA, perhaps converting an unused council building, where doctors can assess and treat them with basic medication and counseling. Partner with the state Ministry of Health for psychiatric support and NGOs like the Mental Health Foundation Nigeria for expertise. Second, launch awareness campaigns via town criers, church announcements, and radio jingles, educating families on reporting mentally ill relatives early and available free clinics. Third, improve street lighting and fencing around markets and schools to deter loitering, while allocating funds from the council’s budget for regular waste collection to eliminate food sources attracting strays. Long term, build a permanent home for the infirm as enshrined in the constitution, funded partly by levies on businesses. These steps, if implemented swiftly, would reclaim our streets within months.

I urge you to act decisively, sir, convening an emergency meeting with stakeholders to roll out these measures. Residents stand ready to support through vigilance committees, but leadership must come from your office. Your prompt intervention will earn lasting gratitude and boost your legacy as a responsive chairman. I look forward to seeing positive changes soon and remain available for further discussions.

Yours faithfully,
Chike Okafor
Concerned Resident
[Phone Number]
[Email Address]
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(4)
THE BENEFITS OF IMBIBING FEEDING CULTURE IN OUR YOUTHS

Sir,

In recent years, there has been a noticeable decline in the feeding habits of many young people in our society. The fast-paced nature of modern living, coupled with the overwhelming influence of social media, has led many youths to adopt unhealthy eating patterns. It is against this background that I wish to highlight the immense benefits of imbibing proper feeding culture in our youths and why it is a matter that should concern all responsible citizens.

To begin with, cultivating a positive feeding culture among young people is essential for their physical development. The youth stage is a period of rapid growth, and the body requires balanced and nutritious meals to develop properly. A young person who feeds on junk foods and sugar-heavy snacks will likely suffer from poor health, obesity, and low stamina. However, a youth who embraces healthy feeding habits enjoys stronger immunity, better energy levels, and a reduced risk of diseases such as diabetes and hypertension.

Furthermore, proper feeding culture contributes to better academic performance. Many students struggle with concentration, mental fatigue, and poor memory simply because they do not eat well. Scientific studies have shown that a well-nourished brain learns faster and functions more effectively than a poorly fed one. When youths develop the discipline of eating breakfast, reducing junk food intake, and drinking enough water, their ability to focus in class improves greatly, resulting in better grades and overall academic success.

In addition, imbibing good feeding habits builds lifelong discipline. Learning to eat at the right time, in the right proportion, and with the right food groups instills a sense of responsibility. It teaches self-control and encourages positive decision-making. These values extend beyond food and influence how a young person approaches other aspects of life such as financial management, time management, and personal relationships.

Another important benefit is the prevention of future health problems. Poor feeding culture at a young age often leads to long-term illnesses later in life. Many adults today suffer from avoidable health complications because of careless eating habits developed during their youth. If the younger generation is taught to value fruits, vegetables, home-cooked meals, and moderation, they will grow into healthier adults who place less pressure on the nation’s healthcare system.

To achieve these benefits, however, all hands must be on deck. Parents have a major role to play by providing balanced meals at home and serving as practical examples. Schools should reinforce this through nutrition education and healthy food policies. Government agencies must also intensify campaigns on healthy living and regulate the sale of harmful foods around school environments. Ultimately, the media should use its influence to promote, rather than distort, healthy feeding habits among young people.

In conclusion, the importance of imbibing feeding culture in our youths cannot be overstated. It promotes good health, sharpens the mind, builds discipline, and prevents future health challenges. If our nation truly desires a strong, intelligent, and productive future generation, we must start by shaping their feeding habits today.

Yours faithfully,
Your name.
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COMPREHENSION

(5a)
(i) tosses – throws
(ii) incentive – motivation
(iii) discovered – found
(iv) strategies – methods
(v) subsequent – following

(5b)
(i) Metaphor.
(ii) It means trying every possible way to achieve the goal.

(5c)
The writer opened savings accounts for his children and used an investment game, allowing them to see their money grow through bank messages, which encouraged them to save rather than spend.

(5d)
(i) Adverbial clause.
(ii) It functions as a conditional clause.

(5e)
The writer suggests making children feel as though they are spending their own money, so they will naturally spend less and show more restraint.

(5f)
The writer wants to avoid embarrassment as a financial columnist if his children become financial losers, and believes childhood lessons on saving are powerful.

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SUMMARY

(6a)
Two factors that can create an unhealthy work environment are the lack of people management knowledge and the “excessive knowledge syndrome” where managers give unsolicited advice or direction. Another factor is when managers feel threatened by talented workers due to low self-confidence.

(6b)
The effects of lack of people management include fractured relationships between managers and subordinates. It also creates an uncomfortable work environment and dissatisfaction among employees. Additionally, it can lead to possible lawsuits and a high employee turnover.

(6c)
The writer suggests that cultivating your boss through competent handling of social situations and people skills can make him or her appear as a fantastic boss.
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