NABTEB GCE 2024 ADVANCED ENGLISH LANGUAGE ANSWERS (ESSAY)

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PART I

(1)
Introduction

As part of a dynamic and collaborative team, we undertook the challenge of improvising a piece of equipment that eventually earned the highest rating from a panel of experts at a prestigious exhibition. This document outlines the systematic processes and methodologies employed from ideation to the final presentation.

Process Description

The process began with an in-depth understanding of the specific needs and challenges within the target field. We initiated this by conducting market research, gathering insights from end-users, industry professionals, and existing products to identify pain points. Through gap analysis, inefficiencies and unmet needs in current solutions were pinpointed, which led to defining clear objectives, such as functionality, usability, cost-effectiveness, and innovation.

With objectives in place, the team engaged in brainstorming sessions to generate innovative ideas. Collaborative workshops were held, enabling contributions from members with diverse expertise. Each idea was assessed for technical, economic, and practical viability, eventually narrowing down to a concept that promised the most significant impact and alignment with our goals.

The design and development phase began with sketching initial designs and creating 3D models using CAD software. These designs were iteratively refined based on team feedback and expert consultations. Materials were carefully selected to balance durability, cost, and environmental considerations. An initial prototype was then built, emphasizing core functionalities and incorporating features such as modularity, energy efficiency, or advanced controls.

The prototype underwent rigorous testing to ensure it met desired specifications and standards. Performance tests evaluated its capabilities under various conditions, while potential users provided practical insights and suggestions. Based on testing results and feedback, the design was continuously refined to improve functionality and user experience.

Once functionality was perfected, attention turned to the final product’s presentation. Aesthetic design enhancements improved visual appeal, incorporating ergonomic and stylistic features. Branding elements, such as logos and color schemes, were added, along with eco-friendly and user-friendly packaging.

For exhibition preparation, detailed manuals, brochures, and technical specifications were created. A compelling presentation strategy and visual demonstrations were developed to effectively showcase the equipment’s features and benefits. Real-time demonstrations highlighted its practical applications and superiority.

During the exhibition, the equipment received high praise from the expert panel for its innovation, functionality, and potential industry impact. The creative problem-solving approach, real-world applicability, and environmentally friendly design were particularly commended.

Conclusion

The success of this equipment is a testament to the collaborative effort, structured processes, and commitment to excellence demonstrated by our team. This achievement underscores the importance of a user-centric, iterative, and innovative approach in product development.

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(2)

Workshop Report

Title: Enhancing Departmental Efficiency through Effective Leadership and Management

Date: 24th – 26th November 2024

Location: Conference Centre, Abuja

Representative: [Your Name], Department of [Your Department]

Introduction:
I had the privilege of representing our department at a three-day workshop on Enhancing Departmental Efficiency through Effective Leadership and Management. The workshop was designed to equip participants with the knowledge, skills, and strategies necessary to improve departmental performance and productivity.

The workshop provided a platform for departmental representatives from various institutions to share experiences, challenges, and best practices in departmental administration and management. The facilitators were experienced professionals who shared insightful presentations, case studies, and group discussions.

Key Takeaways:
I gained valuable knowledge and insights in several areas, including effective leadership, departmental management, time management, communication, and collaboration. I learned about the importance of setting clear goals, objectives, and key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure departmental performance. I also acquired practical tips on effective time management, including prioritization, delegation, and minimizing distractions.

Benefits to the Institution:
The knowledge gained from this workshop will be beneficial to our institution in several ways. I will apply the knowledge gained to improve our department’s efficiency, productivity, and overall performance. I will also share my knowledge with colleagues to enhance our leadership and management capabilities, leading to better decision-making and problem-solving.

The skills and knowledge gained will contribute to the growth and development of our institution, enabling us to achieve our strategic objectives and goals. The institution will benefit from improved departmental efficiency, enhanced leadership and management, and better communication and collaboration among team members, stakeholders, and other departments.

Recommendations:
Based on the workshop’s outcomes, I recommend that the institution provides regular training and development opportunities for staff to enhance their leadership, management, and communication skills. The department should establish clear goals, objectives, and KPIs to measure performance and progress. The institution should also foster a culture of collaboration, communication, and teamwork among departments and stakeholders.

Conclusion:
The workshop was informative, engaging, and beneficial. I am confident that the knowledge gained will be applied to improve our department’s efficiency, productivity, and overall performance, ultimately contributing to the growth and development of our institution.

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PART II

(3)
Argument Against the Proposed Law to Monitor and Regulate the Use of Social Media

Honorable Chairman and members of the zonal public hearing committee, I am here today to present my argument against the proposed law to monitor and regulate the use of social media in our country.

First and foremost, I would like to acknowledge the importance of social media in modern society. Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, providing a platform for communication, information sharing, and social interaction. It has also become a powerful tool for social mobilization, advocacy, and activism.

However, I strongly believe that the proposed law to monitor and regulate the use of social media is not the solution to the perceived problems associated with social media. In fact, such a law would be counterproductive and would undermine the very fabric of our democracy.

One of the main concerns about social media is the spread of fake news and misinformation. While this is a legitimate concern, I believe that the solution lies in promoting media literacy and critical thinking, rather than in regulating social media. By educating citizens on how to critically evaluate information and sources, we can empower them to make informed decisions and to navigate the complexities of the digital world.

Another concern about social media is the issue of hate speech and online harassment. While these are serious issues that need to be addressed, I believe that the solution lies in strengthening our existing laws and institutions, rather than in creating new regulations. Our country already has laws against hate speech and harassment, and these laws should be enforced more effectively.

Moreover, I am concerned that the proposed law would give the government too much power to monitor and control online activity. This would be a clear violation of our right to freedom of expression and our right to privacy. In a democratic society, it is essential that citizens have the freedom to express themselves and to access information without fear of government surveillance or censorship.

Furthermore, the proposed law would also have negative economic consequences. Social media has become an important tool for businesses and entrepreneurs, providing a platform for marketing, advertising, and customer engagement. By regulating social media, we would be creating unnecessary barriers to economic growth and development.

In addition, I would like to point out that the proposed law is not feasible in practice. With the rapid evolution of technology and the internet, it would be difficult to keep up with the latest developments and to regulate social media effectively. Moreover, the proposed law would require significant resources and infrastructure to implement, which would be a burden on the government and the taxpayers.

In conclusion, I urge this committee to reject the proposed law to monitor and regulate the use of social media. Instead, I recommend that we focus on promoting media literacy and critical thinking, strengthening our existing laws and institutions, and protecting our fundamental rights to freedom of expression and privacy.

As I reflect on the proposed law, I am reminded of the importance of balancing individual rights and freedoms with the need to protect society from harm. While social media can be a powerful tool for good, it can also be used to spread harm and misinformation. However, I firmly believe that the solution to these problems lies in education, awareness, and community engagement, rather than in regulation and censorship.

Based on my argument, I make the following recommendations:
-Promote media literacy and critical thinking through education and public awareness campaigns.
-Strengthen existing laws and institutions to address the issues of hate speech, online harassment, and fake news.
-Protect our fundamental rights to freedom of expression and privacy by rejecting the proposed law to monitor and regulate the use of social media.
-Encourage community engagement and participation in the development of social media policies and regulations.

By adopting these recommendations, I believe that we can create a safer and more responsible online environment, while also protecting our fundamental rights and freedoms.

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(4)
A MEMORABLE CULTURAL FESTIVAL IN CALABAR

During a recent visit to Calabar, in Nigeria’s Cross River State, I had the privilege of witnessing the famous Calabar Carnival. Widely regarded as Africa’s biggest street party, the festival was a dazzling showcase of music, dance, and vibrant cultural expressions. While I was initially an outsider looking in, I quickly felt a deep connection to many elements of the event, as they resonated with traditions and practices from my own culture.

The Calabar Carnival is a month-long event that culminates in an electrifying grand finale on the streets of the city. On the day I attended, the city was alive with excitement. As I joined the crowd lining the streets, the rhythmic sounds of African drums filled the air, accompanied by the soulful melodies of traditional instruments like the ekwe and the talking drum. Dancers in colorful, elaborate costumes paraded past us, their movements synchronized to the beats. The energy was infectious, and soon I found myself clapping and tapping my feet to the rhythm.

One aspect of the festival that stood out to me was the storytelling through dance. Each performing troupe told a story through their choreography, whether about the triumphs of their ancestors, the beauty of their environment, or contemporary issues like environmental preservation. This focus on storytelling mirrored traditions from my own culture, where oral narratives and dances are used to pass down history, celebrate achievements, and teach moral lessons. It reminded me of how dance is a language that transcends words, conveying emotions and stories in ways that touch the soul.

Another striking similarity to my own culture was the importance placed on communal celebrations. The Calabar Carnival brought people from all walks of life together, locals, visitors from other parts of Nigeria, and even tourists from abroad. Everyone was united by the shared joy of the festivities. This spirit of community and togetherness is something I deeply value in my culture, where festivals and ceremonies are opportunities for families, friends, and neighbors to bond, celebrate life, and strengthen social ties.

Food was another highlight of the event. Stalls lined the streets, offering a variety of delicacies, from freshly grilled fish and pepper soup to akara and pounded yam with afang soup. The aroma alone was enough to draw me in. Tasting the local dishes was a reminder of how food is a universal aspect of cultural festivals. In my own culture, traditional meals are central to celebrations, serving not just as sustenance but as a medium for sharing love and hospitality.

Additionally, the use of traditional attire during the carnival struck a chord with me. Many participants wore garments adorned with intricate beadwork, feathers, and fabric patterns that reflected their ethnic identities. This celebration of heritage through clothing reminded me of how, in my culture, traditional attire is a source of pride and an essential part of festivals and ceremonies.

One unique element of the Calabar Carnival, however, was its global outlook. While rooted in local traditions, the festival also incorporated influences from other cultures, such as samba dances inspired by Brazil’s Rio Carnival. This blending of cultures showcased the adaptability and openness of Nigerian culture, something I found inspiring.

In conclusion, the Calabar Carnival was a mesmerizing experience that deepened my appreciation for Nigeria’s diverse cultural landscape. It highlighted how, despite regional differences, there are universal elements, like storytelling, communal celebration, food, and traditional attire, that bind us together as a people. Witnessing these parallels reinforced my belief in the shared humanity that underpins our diverse cultural expressions. As I left the festival that night, I carried with me not just memories of the music and dance but also a renewed sense of connection to the broader tapestry of Nigerian culture.

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COMPREHENSION

(5a)
(i) Distinction: Prestige or significance.
(ii) Exalted: Elevated or raised.
(iii) Lapsed: Fell silent or quieted.
(iv) Ruthless: Merciless or severe.
(v) Honoured: Respected or esteemed.

(5b)
(i) relative clause
(ii) Its function is to provide additional information about the location where the action (scrubbing the bolt) takes place, giving context to the sentence.

(5c)
(i)The writer desires the visible prestige associated with being a steamboatman, which, in his eyes, surpasses the authority of his father’s position.
(ii)He is drawn to the allure and admiration steamboatmen receive, which he feels is lacking in his father’s role.

(5d)
The incident where a boy from his town becomes an apprentice engineer and is “striker” to a position he envies, despite the boy’s worldly nature, demonstrates to the writer that his dream could be possible.

(5e)
Metaphor.
(It suggests a profound challenge to the writer’s beliefs instilled by his Sunday school education)

(5f)
The writer views the apprentice engineer with a mix of envy and disdain. He perceives the engineer’s success as undeserved and flaunting, yet he cannot help but admire the engineer’s position and the social advantages it brings. Reflecting on these answers, how do you think the writer’s aspirations and views on societal status are influenced by his environment and peers.

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SUMMARY

(6a)
Education has failed to equip youths in handling responsibilities and relationship problems.

(6b)
A wrong mentality can expose youths to impulsive decision-making, leading them to invest in risky ventures or engage in illegal activities for quick financial gains. This may result in financial loss and negative impacts on their mental and physical health.

(6c)
Youths can prepare themselves before entering the working world by developing good, practical, and sound principles that guide their decision-making and help them strike a balance between work and leisure.

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