WAEC GCE 2023 LITERATURE ANSWERS (DRAMA & POETRY?

LITERATURE ANSWERS

(3)
Lakunle’s strength lies in his youthful enthusiasm and determination to bring about change in his village by introducing Western civilization. As a young and educated teacher, he represents the potential for progress and modernization. His desire to educate the villagers and implement reforms reflects a genuine ambition to uplift the community.

However, Lakunle’s weakness is rooted in his naivety and disregard for the existing traditions of his people. His rash and uncompromising approach makes his ideas repulsive and complicated for the villagers, especially Sidi. The derogatory term “mad man” used by Sidi illustrates the resistance and mockery Lakunle faces.

The humor in Lakunle’s character adds a comic element to the play, highlighting the absurdity of his revolutionary ideas and the clash between traditional values and modern aspirations. His scenes with Sidi, where he tries to impress her with his Westernized demeanor, contribute to the comedic tone.

Ultimately, Lakunle’s failure underscores the complexity of cultural transformation. It reveals that the imposition of Western ideals, even with good intentions, may not always succeed. The acknowledgment that Western civilization sometimes bows down to tribal tradition and customs suggests the limitations of Lakunle’s approach and emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting the cultural context in any transformative endeavor.
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(6)
Throughout the play, Jimmy often expresses his frustrations with the world and his disillusionment with society through his words. He uses aggressive and abrasive language, constantly berating Alison and belittling her. This creates a tense and hostile environment within their marriage.

Jimmy’s constant criticisms and confrontations chip away at Alison’s self-esteem and erode her confidence. She feels constantly judged and invalidated, leading to a sense of inadequacy and unhappiness. His derisive comments and insults contribute to her growing feelings of resentment and emotional distance.

Moreover, Jimmy’s communication style exploits power dynamics within their relationship. He frequently uses verbal attacks and emotional manipulation to assert control over Alison. His dominant and domineering behavior leaves her feeling trapped and powerless, which further strains their marriage.

The impact of Jimmy’s language on their relationship becomes even more apparent when comparing it to Alison’s passivity. She often remains silent, repressing her feelings, and internalizing Jimmy’s words. This lack of communication compounds their issues, as it prevents any meaningful resolution or understanding between them.

As the play progresses, Alison becomes increasingly withdrawn and disengaged. The constant barrage of Jimmy’s verbal assaults alienates her emotionally, and she begins to see their marriage as an oppressive and suffocating force in her life.

Ultimately, the way Jimmy talks to Alison in “Look Back in Anger” contributes to the breakdown of their marriage. His aggressive and demeaning language creates an environment of toxicity and emotional abuse. The lack of healthy communication and understanding leads to deep-seated resentment and a growing sense of unhappiness for both characters.
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(10)
One possible interpretation is that the poet sees anger as a catalyst for change and a means of asserting oneself in the face of adversity. The poem portrays anger as a fire that burns fiercely within, capable of providing the strength and determination needed to confront life’s challenges. This is evident in lines such as “Anger wakes me with upended spirit” and “I rise daily through the pyre of anger’s waking flame.” This suggests that the poet recognizes anger as a force that can ignite the desire for action and spur personal growth.

However, the poet also recognizes the potential dangers of unchecked anger. The poem hints at the destructive aspects of anger, noting that it can lead to violence and chaos if not properly harnessed. Lines such as “Anger’s zealot is adept at breaking all that I hold dear” and “I’ve seen anger shatter beauty and exalt violence” underscore the poet’s awareness of the negative consequences that can arise when anger is uncontrolled.

Ultimately, the poem seems to advocate for a balanced and mindful approach towards anger. There is a suggestion that anger can be channeled in a productive way, serving as a driving force for personal growth and introspection. The poet seems to encourage the reader to acknowledge and confront their anger, but also to exercise self-control and use it as a transformative tool rather than a destructive one.

In summary, the poet’s attitude towards anger in “Raider of the Treasure Trove” is complex. While recognizing its potency and potential for destruction, there is also an acknowledgment of its potential for positive change and personal growth. The poem seems to advocate for a balanced and mindful relationship with anger, harnessing its power while avoiding its destructive tendencies.
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(12)
The poem oscillates between contrasting emotions, reflecting the speaker’s inner turmoil and the impact of external forces on the natural world.

At the beginning of the poem, the mood is serene and tranquil. The poplars are described as “ranked / Over the underwash of a pool,” presenting a picturesque scene of calmness and beauty. The speaker’s mood appears to be in harmony with this peaceful sight, as they take pleasure in the “blue-bleak embers” and the “one beauty and one another.” There is a deep sense of contentment and appreciation for the poplars’ existence.

However, as the poem progresses, there is a stark shift in mood. The speaker becomes anguished and disturbed by the sight of the felled poplars. The once harmonious landscape is now marred by the destructive act of human intervention. The mood intensifies as the speaker mourns the loss, lamenting the felled trees, stating, “O if we knew but what we do / When we delve or hew — / Hack and rack the growing green!”

The sorrow and anger are palpable as the tone becomes increasingly accusatory. The speaker questions the moral implications of such deforestation, expressing a sense of guilt and remorse. The mood becomes darker, reflecting the anguish and frustration that arise when witnessing the destruction of nature’s beauty.

However, towards the end of the poem, there is a glimmer of hope. The speaker asserts that, despite the devastation, nature has the resilience to eventually recover: “After-comers cannot guess the beauty been.” These lines provide a moment of solace, as the mood shifts from anger and grief to a more optimistic outlook. There is a recognition that, even in the face of destruction, nature possesses an inherent ability to rejuvenate and restore itself.

Overall, the changes in mood in “Binsey Poplars” are profound and impactful. The initial tranquility and appreciation give way to sadness, anger, and guilt, ultimately leading to a ray of hope for the possibility of regeneration. This emotional journey conveys the poet’s concern for the destruction of the natural world while highlighting nature’s enduring capacity for renewal.

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