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GOVERNMENT-OBJ
Pls Kindly Trace It From Your System. The options are being reshuffled u might see number one as any number so trace and be fast and open ur eye open and trace well good luck
1; (C) an enduring institution that persists beyond changes in government.
2; (A) operate independently to ensure checks and balances among branches
3; (C) integrate the colonies into a greater French empire through assimilation.
4; (A) Side-stepping democratic processes and institutions
5; (C) Difficulty in achieving consensus among member states
6; (C) Separation of powers and legal framework
7; (A) Legal framework
8; (B) Pursuit of independence and self-determination
9; (A) authority
10; (D) Native party
11: (A) Elite party.
12: (A) conducting executive functions.
13: (B) ensuring all political opinions are represented without restriction.
14: (B) Facilitating political competition and representation
15: (B) Dejure one-party system.
16: (B) Enhanced civic engagement and informed citizens
17: (D) capturing of proceedings in parliament.
18: (B) people
19: (B) protection of individual rights and freedoms.
20: (A) Drive economic growth in their mandated area of operation
21: (C) Deliberate promotion of national unity and cultural identity
22: (A) societal grouping
23: (C) fostering a strong national identity and cultural unification.
24: (C) Improved regional cooperation and integration
25: (A) Inconsistent political leadership among member countries
26: (A) should only focus on regulatory functions.
27: (A) electorate
28: (A) Authoritarian rule and class system
29: (A) written and collected in a single document.
30: (A) determines who takes charge of the allocation of public resources.
31: (B) Executive and its assigns.
32: (D) Obligation to pay taxes
33: (C) criticism of government policies only.
34: (B) It possesses potential for global political power and economic growth but ineffective in its use
35: (A) provides a platform for shared growth.
36: (A) Face challenges in maintaining regional stability due to external influences
37: D. platform for promoting rights without corresponding duties
38: (C) public and citizens.
39: (B) medium for enforcing laws and maintaining social order.
40: (A) Education
41; (B) Voting in national elections and defense of the state
42; (A) Undefined mandate
43; (C) lobbying policy makers to prioritize issues based on voter sentiments.
44; (B) Council of Elders.
45; (B) promotion of community participation in decision-making by the elite.
46; (B) Flexible constitution
47; (B) Influencing public opinion
48; (B) Erosion of indigenous political authority
49; (D) Statutes
50; (D) Judiciary
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SECTION A: ANSWER TWO(2) QUESTIONS ONLY
(1)
(i) Protection of fundamental rights: Constitutional governance ensures that citizens’ rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and property are protected by law. People are more likely to support a system that guarantees their liberties and provides legal recourse against abuses.
(ii) Rule of law and accountability: Under a constitution, even government officials are subject to the law. This promotes accountability, reduces arbitrariness, and discourages corruption, making citizens more willing to trust and support the system.
(iii) Political stability: Constitutional governance provides a clear framework for the organization and operation of government, including elections, separation of powers, and dispute resolution. This reduces political chaos and conflict, encouraging citizens to embrace it.
(iv) Peaceful transfer of power: The constitution outlines procedures for elections and leadership succession. This ensures orderly and lawful transfers of power, reducing the likelihood of coups or violence, and encouraging public confidence.
(v) Promotion of social and economic development: A stable constitutional framework provides security for investment, property, and business operations. Citizens and investors are more willing to participate in development when governance is predictable, transparent, and based on agreed rules.
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(3)
(i) Policy formulation and advice: Civil servants assist in the development of government policies by providing expert advice, conducting research, and analyzing data. They guide political leaders on the feasibility, implications, and impact of proposed policies, ensuring decisions are well-informed.
(ii) Implementation of government policies and programs: Civil servants are responsible for putting government decisions into action. They execute laws, regulations, and policies through various ministries and agencies, translating political decisions into practical outcomes that affect citizens’ daily lives.
(iii) Administration of public services: They manage and deliver essential services such as education, healthcare, transport, and security. By coordinating resources, personnel, and infrastructure, civil servants ensure that government programs function efficiently and reach the intended beneficiaries.
(iv) Maintaining continuity and stability: Civil servants provide institutional memory and continuity in government operations, even when political leadership changes. Their expertise and experience help maintain stability and prevent disruptions in governance.
(v) Regulation and enforcement: Civil servants monitor compliance with laws, regulations, and standards. They enforce rules, issue licenses, conduct inspections, and take corrective measures to ensure orderly conduct in society and adherence to government policies.
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(5)
(i) Formulation and implementation of development policies: Political parties in government can design and implement policies that target economic growth, infrastructure development, education, and healthcare. Through their legislative and executive powers, they can prioritize projects that enhance national development.
(ii) Mobilization of public support for development programs: Parties can educate citizens about government programs and encourage participation in development initiatives. By rallying public support, they ensure that policies and projects are more widely accepted and effectively executed.
(iii) Provision of political stability: A functioning party system creates predictable governance and continuity in leadership. Stability encourages both local and foreign investment, which in turn drives economic and social development.
(iv) Accountability and oversight: Opposition parties and internal party structures can monitor government activities, ensuring that resources are used efficiently and development programs are implemented transparently. This reduces corruption and mismanagement.
(v) Promotion of national integration and inclusiveness: Through party representation across regions and interest groups, the government can ensure that development benefits are distributed equitably. This fosters social cohesion and reduces regional disparities, which is essential for sustainable development.
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SECTION A: ANSWER TWO(2) QUESTIONS ONLY
(6)
(i) Mobilization of community support: Traditional authorities have strong influence over local populations. The government can work with them to gain community support for development projects such as schools, hospitals, and infrastructure.
(ii) Conflict resolution and peace building: Traditional leaders can mediate disputes and maintain social harmony within communities. This creates a stable environment conducive to development activities and investment.
(iii) Promotion of cultural values and social cohesion: By collaborating with traditional authorities, the government can integrate cultural norms and practices into development programs, encouraging acceptance and participation among local communities.
(iv) Enhancing local governance and participation: Traditional leaders can assist in identifying community needs and priorities. Their involvement ensures that development initiatives are relevant, participatory, and better targeted to local needs.
(v) Advocacy and education: Traditional authorities can educate community members on government policies, health programs, and civic responsibilities. This helps in the smooth implementation of development projects and policies at the grassroots level.
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(7)
(i) Political Influence: The AU has the potential to be a powerful, unified voice on the global stage, but its influence is often limited by internal divisions, lack of enforcement power, and dependence on external funding.
(ii) Economic Integration: While initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) show promise, the AU has been slow to achieve full economic integration due to issues like poor infrastructure, trade barriers, and differing national interests.
(iii) Social Transformation: The AU has ambitious social goals outlined in Agenda 2063, but progress in areas like poverty reduction, education, and healthcare is hindered by governance challenges and resource constraints.
(iv) Conflict Resolution: The AU has mechanisms for peacekeeping and conflict mediation, but its effectiveness is often challenged by a lack of capacity, political will from member states, and the complexity of African conflicts.
(v) Global Representation: A unified Africa could command significant respect and power in international bodies, but the AU’s current structure and limited authority mean African nations often negotiate individually, diminishing their collective bargaining power.
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(9)
(i) Imposition of Indirect Rule: The British used indirect rule, especially in Northern Nigeria, co-opting traditional rulers to maintain control. This system entrenched regional divisions, hindered the development of a unified political consciousness, and limited political participation in the North compared to the South.
(ii) Regional Disparities and Divide-and-Rule Policy: The colonial administration governed Nigeria through separate regional policies, fostering mistrust and rivalry among ethnic groups. This hindered national integration and created political instability that persisted post-independence.
(iii) Restriction of Political Participation: The British limited political participation to a few elites, mostly in the South, which delayed the emergence of a broad-based political system. This uneven political development undermined democratic growth and fueled ethnic tensions.
(iv) Economic Exploitation and Underdevelopment: Colonial policies prioritized the extraction of raw materials and cash crops for British benefit, neglecting local industrialization and infrastructure development. This economic imbalance weakened Nigeria’s political autonomy and capacity for self-governance.
(v) Fragmented Political Institutions: The amalgamation of diverse and autonomous regions without adequate political integration created weak and fragmented institutions. The British failure to foster cohesive governance structures contributed to post-independence political crises and governance challenges.
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